Background <p>The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence and potential risk factors of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (<i>H. pylori</i>) infections in children and teenagers within Hainan Province, China.</p> Materials and methods <p>The data for this study were obtained from an epidemiological survey conducted in five cities in Hainan Province (Dongfang City, Haikou City, Wuzhishan City, Qionghai City, and Sanya City) from March 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025. A total of 2123 participants were screened for <i>H. pylori</i> infection using the 13&#xa0;C-urea breath test (13&#xa0;C-UBT). Additionally, we explored the relationships between various factors and <i>H. pylori</i> infection by conducting chi-square tests and performing multiple logistic regression analyses.</p> Results <p>The total prevalence of <i>H. pylori</i> in children and teenagers in Hainan Province was about 20.77%.In the multivariate analysis, the prevalence of <i>H. pylori</i> infection was positively correlated with frequent consumption of pickled food, frequent consumption of fried food, frequent drinking, frequent drinking of milk tea, frequent drinking of coffee, frequent eating of roadside stalls, father’s educational level is primary or secondary school, high or even unbearable academic pressure, family members with a history of stomach disease, and family members with a history of <i>H. pylori</i> infection.</p> Conclusions <p>The prevalence of <i>H. pylori</i> infection in children and teenagers in Hainan Province was observed to be moderate and closely related to education level, diet habit, health condition and family members’ disease history.</p> Clinical trial <p>Not applicable.</p>

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Epidemiological investigation and risk factors analysis of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and teenagers in Hainan Province

  • Yuliang Huang,
  • Yanting Lv,
  • Xianfeng Huang,
  • Daya Zhang,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Shuo Zhou,
  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Shiju Chen,
  • Da Li,
  • Fengjiao Mao,
  • Shimei Huang,
  • Fan Zeng,
  • Runxiang Chen,
  • Yiping Du,
  • Runyu Chen,
  • Ying Mo,
  • Qicen Yao,
  • Fei Zheng,
  • Chuni Han,
  • Yuehong Jiang,
  • Yunqian Xie,
  • Feihu Bai

摘要

Background

The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence and potential risk factors of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections in children and teenagers within Hainan Province, China.

Materials and methods

The data for this study were obtained from an epidemiological survey conducted in five cities in Hainan Province (Dongfang City, Haikou City, Wuzhishan City, Qionghai City, and Sanya City) from March 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025. A total of 2123 participants were screened for H. pylori infection using the 13 C-urea breath test (13 C-UBT). Additionally, we explored the relationships between various factors and H. pylori infection by conducting chi-square tests and performing multiple logistic regression analyses.

Results

The total prevalence of H. pylori in children and teenagers in Hainan Province was about 20.77%.In the multivariate analysis, the prevalence of H. pylori infection was positively correlated with frequent consumption of pickled food, frequent consumption of fried food, frequent drinking, frequent drinking of milk tea, frequent drinking of coffee, frequent eating of roadside stalls, father’s educational level is primary or secondary school, high or even unbearable academic pressure, family members with a history of stomach disease, and family members with a history of H. pylori infection.

Conclusions

The prevalence of H. pylori infection in children and teenagers in Hainan Province was observed to be moderate and closely related to education level, diet habit, health condition and family members’ disease history.

Clinical trial

Not applicable.