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Objective <p>Investigate patients' clinical characteristics and bronchoscopic features with multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis.</p> Methods <p>A total of 118 patients with confirmed diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis were selected retrospectively, and the demographic data, clinical characteristics, and bronchoscopic manifestations were analyzed.</p> Results <p>Among patients with multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis, the main clinical features were cough (92.3%,109/118) and sputum (83.0%,98/118). The primary infection sites of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis were the right upper bronchus (39.8%,47/118) and the left upper bronchus (37.3%,44/118). The main types of multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis lesions were inflammatory infiltration type (46.6%,55/118) and necrosis type (32.2%,38/118).</p> Conclusion <p>The clinical manifestations of multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis are non-specific. The main clinical features are cough and fever. It often invades the right upper bronchus. The main bronchoscopic manifestation is inflammatory infiltration.</p>

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Analysis of clinical and bronchoscopic features of multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月7日

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  • Jian Li,
  • Xue Li,
  • Lulu Qiu,
  • Guoyi Huang,
  • Jiamin Huang,
  • Zhichao Liu,
  • Xue Ke,
  • Xiufen Wang,
  • Wenying Gao,
  • Guobao Li

摘要

Objective

Investigate patients' clinical characteristics and bronchoscopic features with multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis.

Methods

A total of 118 patients with confirmed diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis were selected retrospectively, and the demographic data, clinical characteristics, and bronchoscopic manifestations were analyzed.

Results

Among patients with multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis, the main clinical features were cough (92.3%,109/118) and sputum (83.0%,98/118). The primary infection sites of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis were the right upper bronchus (39.8%,47/118) and the left upper bronchus (37.3%,44/118). The main types of multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis lesions were inflammatory infiltration type (46.6%,55/118) and necrosis type (32.2%,38/118).

Conclusion

The clinical manifestations of multidrug-resistant tracheobronchial tuberculosis are non-specific. The main clinical features are cough and fever. It often invades the right upper bronchus. The main bronchoscopic manifestation is inflammatory infiltration.