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The first case report: diagnosis and management of necrotizing fusobacterium lung abscess via BALF next-generation sequencing

  • Yang Liu,
  • Ziye Li,
  • Handan Fu,
  • Weiliang Ruan,
  • Hua Wang,
  • Yuhong Ding,
  • Miao Zhang

摘要

Background

Fusobacterium necrophorum (F. necrophorum)-induced necrotizing pneumonia is a rare but severe pulmonary infection. Insufficient microbiological detection methods can lead to diagnostic difficulties.

Methods

We report a case of F. necrophorum lung abscess diagnosed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).

Results

BALF-NGS detected F. necrophorum, guiding subsequent targeted antibiotic therapy. With active drainage and metronidazole treatment, the patient’s condition was effectively treated.

Conclusion

BALF-NGS is a valuable tool for the rapid diagnosis of infections caused by difficult-to-culture bacteria. It played a decisive role in the early identification of F. necrophorum, enabling timely and targeted antibiotic intervention. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for the management of F. necrophorum pneumonia.