Background <p>Individuals face multifaceted barriers to accessing community resources, which can significantly impact their ability to obtain necessary support and services. This study examines barriers and enablers to access community resources among primary care patients&#xa0;and explores the interplay between individual- and system-level factors that influence access to resources.</p> Methods <p>In this qualitative study, we conducted 32 semi-structured interviews with primary care patients who participated in a social prescribing trial that compared two navigation services: ARC (patient-centered longitudinal support) vs. Ontario-211 (free 24-hour helpline service) in two regions, Ottawa and Sudbury, in the province of Ontario, Canada. We conducted thematic data analysis with a deductive/inductive hybrid approach, employing Levesque’s theoretical framework for access to health that examines the various system and individual level factors influencing access to healthcare services.</p> Findings <p>At the system level, various systemic barriers encompassing broader organisational, structural, and policy-related elements influenced patients' access to community resources (outreach, availability, location, costs and accommodations for patient needs and preferences). These factors directly interacted with various patient-level factors (awareness of needs, ability to seek support, to reach resources and to pay for those, their physical and mental health, motivation, and confidence to engage in care) to determine access. </p> Conclusions <p>Our findings highlight individual- and system-level barriers and enablers&#xa0;for accessing community resources among socially complex primary care patients with multiple unmet needs. As governments and organizations in Canada are increasingly investing in community-based services to address adverse social determinants of health (SDH), an upstream approach that reduces both systemic and individual-level barriers to access is warranted. </p> Trial registration <p>ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03451552 registration date 15th Dec 2017.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Understanding patient barriers and enablers to accessing community resources: a qualitative study to inform navigation service delivery

  • Kiran Saluja ,
  • Adiba Mahbub,
  • Alain P. Gauthier,
  • Manon Lemonde,
  • Patrick Timony,
  • François Durand,
  • Simone Dahrouge

摘要

Background

Individuals face multifaceted barriers to accessing community resources, which can significantly impact their ability to obtain necessary support and services. This study examines barriers and enablers to access community resources among primary care patients and explores the interplay between individual- and system-level factors that influence access to resources.

Methods

In this qualitative study, we conducted 32 semi-structured interviews with primary care patients who participated in a social prescribing trial that compared two navigation services: ARC (patient-centered longitudinal support) vs. Ontario-211 (free 24-hour helpline service) in two regions, Ottawa and Sudbury, in the province of Ontario, Canada. We conducted thematic data analysis with a deductive/inductive hybrid approach, employing Levesque’s theoretical framework for access to health that examines the various system and individual level factors influencing access to healthcare services.

Findings

At the system level, various systemic barriers encompassing broader organisational, structural, and policy-related elements influenced patients' access to community resources (outreach, availability, location, costs and accommodations for patient needs and preferences). These factors directly interacted with various patient-level factors (awareness of needs, ability to seek support, to reach resources and to pay for those, their physical and mental health, motivation, and confidence to engage in care) to determine access.

Conclusions

Our findings highlight individual- and system-level barriers and enablers for accessing community resources among socially complex primary care patients with multiple unmet needs. As governments and organizations in Canada are increasingly investing in community-based services to address adverse social determinants of health (SDH), an upstream approach that reduces both systemic and individual-level barriers to access is warranted.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03451552 registration date 15th Dec 2017.