<p>A robust three-tier cocktail of random mutagenesis involving atmospheric and room temperature plasma, gamma-rays, and <i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N’</i>-nitro-<i>N</i>-nitrosoguanidine exposures was applied to induce glycolipopeptide overproduction in <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> strain IKW1 (GenBank Accession No.: PV664482.1). Auxanographic investigations suggested unrepaired metabolic blocking of the threonine, and hence, isoleucine branches of the aspartate pathway in the overproducing mutant, Thr<sup>−</sup>Ile<sup>−</sup>PGN4. Glycolipopeptide overproduction significantly correlated with increases in urease activity, Ni<sup>2+</sup> uptake, cytosolic Ni<sup>2+</sup> localization and upregulation of histidine biosynthesis. Scalability by batch fermentation in modified optimized medium in 5-L bioreactor led to 1.24-fold higher volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient, <i>k</i>L<i>a</i>, with an oxygen uptake rate (OUR) of 18.6 mmol O<sub>2</sub> gDCW<sup>− 1</sup> h<sup>− 1</sup>, which resulted in 3.86-fold higher glycolipopeptide productivity. Periodic biochemical and thin layer chromatographic analysis revealed trophophasic synthesis of a functional surface-active rhamnolipid base with surface (SFT) and interfacial (IFT) tension reductions to 29.74 dynes cm<sup>− 1</sup> and 2.22 dynes cm<sup>− 1</sup>, respectively. A late idiophasic peptidation of the rhamnolipid base further reduced SFT and IFT to 24.41 and 0.87 dynes cm<sup>− 1</sup>, respectively. Superior catalysis by catechol 1,2-dioxygenase favored glycolipopeptide-mediated crude oil degradation by <i>Pseudomonas putida</i> strain ATCC 49,182 compared to commercial biosurfactants giving rate constants of 0.115 d<sup>− 1</sup> (glycolipopeptide), 0.087 d<sup>− 1</sup> (di-rhamnolipid), 0.096 d<sup>− 1</sup> (surfactin) and 0.065 d<sup>− 1</sup> (without surfactant). The technology is recommended for sustainable glycolipopeptide production toward efficient crude oil-impacted ecosystems’ bioremediation.</p>

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Overproduction of glycolipopeptide bio-amphiphile by Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutant generated through three-tier cocktail random mutagenesis

  • Maurice Ekpenyong,
  • Philomena Edet,
  • Ifeoma Onwugbuta-Kingsley,
  • Linda Agba,
  • Bassey Ekpo,
  • Sylvester Antai

摘要

A robust three-tier cocktail of random mutagenesis involving atmospheric and room temperature plasma, gamma-rays, and N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine exposures was applied to induce glycolipopeptide overproduction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain IKW1 (GenBank Accession No.: PV664482.1). Auxanographic investigations suggested unrepaired metabolic blocking of the threonine, and hence, isoleucine branches of the aspartate pathway in the overproducing mutant, ThrIlePGN4. Glycolipopeptide overproduction significantly correlated with increases in urease activity, Ni2+ uptake, cytosolic Ni2+ localization and upregulation of histidine biosynthesis. Scalability by batch fermentation in modified optimized medium in 5-L bioreactor led to 1.24-fold higher volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient, kLa, with an oxygen uptake rate (OUR) of 18.6 mmol O2 gDCW− 1 h− 1, which resulted in 3.86-fold higher glycolipopeptide productivity. Periodic biochemical and thin layer chromatographic analysis revealed trophophasic synthesis of a functional surface-active rhamnolipid base with surface (SFT) and interfacial (IFT) tension reductions to 29.74 dynes cm− 1 and 2.22 dynes cm− 1, respectively. A late idiophasic peptidation of the rhamnolipid base further reduced SFT and IFT to 24.41 and 0.87 dynes cm− 1, respectively. Superior catalysis by catechol 1,2-dioxygenase favored glycolipopeptide-mediated crude oil degradation by Pseudomonas putida strain ATCC 49,182 compared to commercial biosurfactants giving rate constants of 0.115 d− 1 (glycolipopeptide), 0.087 d− 1 (di-rhamnolipid), 0.096 d− 1 (surfactin) and 0.065 d− 1 (without surfactant). The technology is recommended for sustainable glycolipopeptide production toward efficient crude oil-impacted ecosystems’ bioremediation.