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Unfolding the dynamics of driving behavior: a machine learning analysis from Germany and Belgium

  • Stella Roussou,
  • Eva Michelaraki,
  • Christos Katrakazas,
  • Amir Pooyan Afghari,
  • Christelle Al Haddad,
  • Md Rakibul Alam,
  • Constantinos Antoniou,
  • Eleonora Papadimitriou,
  • Tom Brijs,
  • George Yannis

摘要

The i-DREAMS project focuses on establishing a framework known as the ‘Safety Tolerance Zone (STZ)’ to ensure drivers operate within safe boundaries. This study compares Long-Short-Term-Memory Networks and shallow Neural Networks to assess participants’ safety levels during i-DREAMS on-road trials. Thirty German drivers’ trips and Forty-Three Belgian drivers were analyzed using these methods, revealing factors contributing to risky behavior. Results indicate i-DREAMS interventions significantly enhance driving behavior, with Neural Networks displaying superior performance among the algorithms considered.