Human tear film protein sampling using soft contact lenses

期刊论文
出版模式：

开放获取
发表日期：

2024年3月13日

查看全文

Robert K. Roden,
Nathan Zuniga,
Joshua C. Wright,
David H. Parkinson,
Fangfang Jiang,
Leena M. Patil,
Rebecca S. Burlett,
Alyssa A. Nitz,
Joshua J. Rogers,
Jarett T. Pittman,
Kenneth L. Virgin,
P. Christine Ackroyd,
Samuel H. Payne,
John C. Price,
Kenneth A. Christensen

摘要

Background

Human tear protein biomarkers are useful for detecting ocular and systemic diseases. Unfortunately, existing tear film sampling methods (Schirmer strip; SS and microcapillary tube; MCT) have significant drawbacks, such as pain, risk of injury, sampling difficulty, and proteomic disparities between methods. Here, we present an alternative tear protein sampling method using soft contact lenses (SCLs).

Results

We optimized the SCL protein sampling in vitro and performed in vivo studies in 6 subjects. Using Etafilcon A SCLs and 4M guanidine-HCl for protein removal, we sampled an average of 60 ± 31 µg of protein per eye. We also performed objective and subjective assessments of all sampling methods. Signs of irritation post-sampling were observed with SS but not with MCT and SCLs. Proteomic analysis by mass spectrometry (MS) revealed that all sampling methods resulted in the detection of abundant tear proteins. However, smaller subsets of unique and shared proteins were identified, particularly for SS and MCT. Additionally, there was no significant intrasubject variation between MCT and SCL sampling.

Conclusions

These experiments demonstrate that SCLs are an accessible tear-sampling method with the potential to surpass current methods in sampling basal tears.

Graphical Abstract