Abstract <p>The development of progressive models of social and natural living using key technologies of the sixth technological paradigm (biotechnology, nanotechnology, nature-based technologies, robotics, information technology, AI, etc.) will significantly contribute to overcoming the consequences of the global polycrisis caused by an imbalance in the “nature–technology–society” system. This review provides a retrospective analysis of the idea of harmonizing technosphere–biosphere contradictions by creating sustainable models of living and improving the human environment through technological and urban-planning solutions. The principle features of the bio-ecovillage concept as the most promising, innovative, and sustainable forms of organized living are considered. The foundational ideas of the concept of bio-ecovillages are presented, as well as an assessment of their role in shaping the bioeconomy sector, addressing issues of territorial and environmental security, and solving pressing problems of socio-economic and demographic development in the Russian Federation.</p>

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Bio-Ecovillages As an Integrated Model for Living and Territorial Development Based on Bioeconomy Principles

  • T. N. Gaeva,
  • R. G. Vasilov

摘要

Abstract

The development of progressive models of social and natural living using key technologies of the sixth technological paradigm (biotechnology, nanotechnology, nature-based technologies, robotics, information technology, AI, etc.) will significantly contribute to overcoming the consequences of the global polycrisis caused by an imbalance in the “nature–technology–society” system. This review provides a retrospective analysis of the idea of harmonizing technosphere–biosphere contradictions by creating sustainable models of living and improving the human environment through technological and urban-planning solutions. The principle features of the bio-ecovillage concept as the most promising, innovative, and sustainable forms of organized living are considered. The foundational ideas of the concept of bio-ecovillages are presented, as well as an assessment of their role in shaping the bioeconomy sector, addressing issues of territorial and environmental security, and solving pressing problems of socio-economic and demographic development in the Russian Federation.