Mechanical and Echogenic Properties of Spherical Ferrogels Based on Alginate and Magnetic Nanoparticles: Focus on Biomedical Applications
摘要
The design of spherical ferrogels (FG) for biomedical applications to improve their biocompatibility and visualization is described. Hydrogels and FG with a diameter of ~2.2 mm are synthesized based on calcium alginate and maghemite magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The elastic properties of the samples are determined by solving the Hertzian contact problem for the deformation of spheres, and the echogenicity is determined using a medical ultrasound device based on the intensity of the echo signal reflected from the spheres (brightness). The addition of 10-wt-% MNPs to the gel is accompanied by a significant increase in Young’s modulus, brightness at the gel–water boundary, and the emergence of clear visualization of the FG contents. It is likely that the increase in echogenicity at the gel–water boundary reflects the effect of MNPs on the elasticity of FGs, and the echogenicity of the FG contents is associated with the aggregation of MNPs in the polymer.