Influence of Carbon, Silicon, and Boron on the Structure and Properties of Titanium Matrix Composites: A Review
摘要
Analysis of the production of titanium matrix composites using traditional methods of casting and powder metallurgy, as well as additive technology methods is carried out. The equilibrium state diagrams of Ti–C, Ti–Si, and Ti–B are evaluated from the point of view of interaction of reinforcing particles with titanium matrix during synthesis of titanium matrix composites. The regularities of formation of the structure and phase composition of composites during various metallurgical processes are studied. Special emphasis is placed on the analysis of additive technologies that use powders and wires to produce titanium-metal composites. The advantages and limitations of each method are described. Technological parameters for producing titanium matrix composites with maximum strength and wear resistance are presented.