Fracture Toughness of Ceramic Composites Based on ZrB2, TiB2, and SiC with Low-Modulus h-BN Inclusions
摘要
The structure and properties of the (ZrB2–TiB2–SiC)–(h-BN) ceramic composites are studied. In the (ZrB2–TiB2–SiC)–(h-BN) system, the (Zr0.83Ti0.17)B2 substitutional solid solution is formed during sintering. The addition of low-modulus hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) inclusions increases the fracture toughness (KIC) and the ultimate flexural strength (σf). The highest values of KIC = 6.01 ± 0.09 MPa m1/2 and σf = 544 ± 8 MPa of the (ZrB2–TiB2–SiC)–(h-BN) ceramic composites are achieved with the addition of 5 vol % of h-BN. The addition of low-modulus h-BN inclusions into a high-modulus ceramic (ZrB2–TiB2–SiC) matrix ensured the dissipation of crack energy at relatively weak internal “matrix–inclusion” boundaries due to crack bifurcation (the Cook–Gordon mechanism). In the (ZrB2–TiB2–SiC)–(h-BN) system, a noticeable increase in KIC of the composites being studied is due to the action of two mechanisms: the Cook–Gordon mechanism and the stopping of cracks in the field of residual compressive stresses. It is found that as the volume content of h-BN increases, the contribution of the Cook–Gordon mechanism to the fracture toughness of the (ZrB2–TiB2–SiC)–(h-BN) ceramic composites increases. However, a further increase in the h‑BN content (over 5 vol %) leads to a significant decrease in the fracture toughness of the (ZrB2–TiB2–SiC)–(h-BN) ceramic composites.