A Study of the Influence of Curing Modes on the Properties of Basalt Plastics Based on Epoxy Binder
摘要
This article presents the results of tensile strength and interlayer shear strength assessment of basalt-filled plastics depending on their curing modes. All samples were manufactured using vacuum infusion technology based on epoxy binder (ED-20 resin, isomethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride as a hardener and methylimidazole as an accelerator). Two types of equipment were used in this work: a standard drying cabinet and an IR heating unit. The curing temperature varied from 120 to 180°C, and the time from 1.5 to 6 h. It was experimentally found that an increase in the curing temperature leads to an increase in the strength properties of basalt-filled plastics by 7.7 and 20.7% under tension and shear, respectively. An increase in the curing time, at the same temperatures, allows increasing the strength of basalt-filled plastic samples and has a positive effect on their long-term resistance to water.