Abstract <p>Rhein (C<sub>15</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>6</sub>), a natural hydroxyanthraquinone compound widely found in traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits a range of pharmacological activities due to its unique planar structure, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-Alzheimer’s disease effects. This study employed density functional theory to comprehensively analyze the reactive sites of the rhein molecule using various theoretical methods, including: localized orbital locator (π-electron), Mulliken charges, electrostatic potential, atomic local ionization energy, and dual descriptor. This study not only provides a molecular-level mechanism for understanding the bioactivity of rhein but also offers theoretical guidance for the development of novel rhein derivatives to enhance their biological activities.</p>

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A Comparative Study of Reaction Sites of Planar Rhein: A density Functional Theory Study

  • X. Li,
  • W. Gu,
  • C. Hu,
  • T. Yang,
  • Z. Zhou,
  • R. Xu

摘要

Abstract

Rhein (C15H8O6), a natural hydroxyanthraquinone compound widely found in traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits a range of pharmacological activities due to its unique planar structure, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-Alzheimer’s disease effects. This study employed density functional theory to comprehensively analyze the reactive sites of the rhein molecule using various theoretical methods, including: localized orbital locator (π-electron), Mulliken charges, electrostatic potential, atomic local ionization energy, and dual descriptor. This study not only provides a molecular-level mechanism for understanding the bioactivity of rhein but also offers theoretical guidance for the development of novel rhein derivatives to enhance their biological activities.