Dynamics of a Momentumless Turbulent Wake Behind a Sphere in a Turbulized Stratified Medium
摘要
With application of three-dimensional parabolized system of differential equations including averaged equations of motion in the Oberbeck–Boussinesq approximation and equations for transfer of Reynolds stresses and dissipation rates, a numerical model of the dynamics of a momentumless turbulent wake behind a sphere in a turbulized stratified medium (degenerating external turbulence) was constructed. The components of the mass flow vector and the dispersion of density fluctuations were found from algebraic representations of a locally equilibrium approximation. Numerical simulation of the dynamics of a momentumless turbulent wake behind a sphere and internal waves generated by it in a turbulized linearly stratified medium was performed. The calculation results demonstrate a significant influence of background turbulence on the wake dynamics and internal waves generated by the wake.