<p>In this paper, we prove the theorem given in the title and a similar theorem for generalized pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms of the Klein bottle with only one “needle” singularity. We reformulate both statements in terms of the invariant foliation singularity type and orientability of foliations. The method we use to prove the theorems implies using the construction of band surface. Every band surface is represented with its combinatorial description, called the configuration. Applying a series of Rauzy transformations to all possible configurations in the cases considered, we show that the necessary conditions imposed on the invariant foliations are violated whence the results follow.</p>

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There are no Pseudo-Anosov Homeomorphisms of a Nonorientable Surface of Genus 3

  • Anatoly A. Medvedev

摘要

In this paper, we prove the theorem given in the title and a similar theorem for generalized pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms of the Klein bottle with only one “needle” singularity. We reformulate both statements in terms of the invariant foliation singularity type and orientability of foliations. The method we use to prove the theorems implies using the construction of band surface. Every band surface is represented with its combinatorial description, called the configuration. Applying a series of Rauzy transformations to all possible configurations in the cases considered, we show that the necessary conditions imposed on the invariant foliations are violated whence the results follow.