Aromaticity versus Double Charge Separation. Can the Former Win over the Latter?
摘要
Abstract
The recent analysis of the relative stability of potentially aromatic push-pull and captodative tropylium and cyclopentadienyl derivatives was extended to the doubly charged systems, such as cyclobutadiene dications or dianions. In most cases, the propensity to various transformations upon geometry optimization allowing to exclude the destabilizing effect of charge separation prevails over the aromaticity imparted by the doubly charged fragments, which is affected by the medium (gas or solution). Only four molecules with charge separation could be stabilized in polar media, but according to structural (bond equalization), electronic (number of π-electrons), and magnetic (GIAO or GIMIC) criteria none of them is aromatic in nature.