Abstract <p>An efficient method was developed for the introduction of a dimethylammonium group into the pendant substituent at <i>nido</i>-carborane based on the alkylation of the trimethylammonium salt of 1-mercapto-<i>ortho</i>-carborane with α,ω-dihaloalkanes and subsequent reaction of the obtained ω-haloalkyl derivatives with dimethylamine. Thus, the reaction of (Me<sub>3</sub>NH)[1-S-1,2-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>11</sub>] with an excess of 1,2-dibromoethane and 1,3-dibromopropane afforded the corresponding <i>ortho</i>-carborane derivatives 1-Br(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub>S-1,2-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>11</sub> (<i>n</i> = 2, 3). Reactions of these derivatives with an excess of dimethylamine in tetrahydrofuran resulted in the exchange of the halogen atom for a dimethylamino group and were accompanied by deboronation of the <i>closo</i>-carborane cage to the anionic <i>nido</i>-form. As a result, two <i>C</i>-substituted <i>nido</i>-carborane derivatives with a pendant Me<sub>2</sub>NH-group and varying spacer lengths between the carborane cage and the donor fragment, 7-Me<sub>2</sub>HN(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub>S-7,8-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>9</sub>H<sub>11</sub> (<i>n</i> = 2, 3), were synthesized. The obtained compounds are of interest as heterofunctional ligands of the η<sup>5</sup>κ<sup>1</sup>-type.</p>

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Synthesis of nido-Carborane Derivatives with a Pendant Dimethylammonium Group

  • Dmitriy K. Semyonov,
  • Marina Yu. Stogniy,
  • Igor B. Sivaev

摘要

Abstract

An efficient method was developed for the introduction of a dimethylammonium group into the pendant substituent at nido-carborane based on the alkylation of the trimethylammonium salt of 1-mercapto-ortho-carborane with α,ω-dihaloalkanes and subsequent reaction of the obtained ω-haloalkyl derivatives with dimethylamine. Thus, the reaction of (Me3NH)[1-S-1,2-C2B10H11] with an excess of 1,2-dibromoethane and 1,3-dibromopropane afforded the corresponding ortho-carborane derivatives 1-Br(CH2)nS-1,2-C2B10H11 (n = 2, 3). Reactions of these derivatives with an excess of dimethylamine in tetrahydrofuran resulted in the exchange of the halogen atom for a dimethylamino group and were accompanied by deboronation of the closo-carborane cage to the anionic nido-form. As a result, two C-substituted nido-carborane derivatives with a pendant Me2NH-group and varying spacer lengths between the carborane cage and the donor fragment, 7-Me2HN(CH2)nS-7,8-C2B9H11 (n = 2, 3), were synthesized. The obtained compounds are of interest as heterofunctional ligands of the η5κ1-type.