Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity and Molecular Docking of New N-Acylated Derivatives of 5-(3-Phenoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine
摘要
This article details the synthesis of new N-acylated derivatives of 5-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine with high yields using 5-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine refluxed with aliphatic anhydrides. Characterization was performed by 1H, 13C NMR, mass and IR spectral studies. The Lysogeny broth Agar dilution method is used to screen the synthetic derivatives for anti-bacterial efficacy with gram-positive bacteria like S. aureus as well gram-negative E. coli. The fungal activity was determined against C. albicans. N-[5-(3-Phenoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]heptanamide exhibited effective antibacterial activity against S. aureus, while N-[5-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]octanamide demonstrates exceptional antibacterial action against E. coli. Whereas remaining compounds have demonstrated a moderate to low level of antibacterial efficiency against S. aureus and E. coli. Based on the results of anti-fungal studies, it was found the compound N-[5-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]octanamide exhibited exceptional antifungal activity against C. albicans. Docking methods were performed to elucidate the binding affinity against ampicillin-CTX-M-15 (PDB ID: 7U4B) using Auto Dock Vina software. Molecular docking studies demonstrate that all compounds exhibit a higher degree of interaction with target proteins.