Ecology of Industrial Cities: Non-Standard Scientific and Technological Solutions for Environmental Monitoring, Neutralization, and Subsequent Advanced Processing of Industrial and Municipal Waste (A Review)

期刊论文
发表日期：

2025年12月10日

查看全文

S. V. Gudkov,
A. V. Antipov,
M. E. Astashev,
V. L. Baybursky,
I. V. Baimler,
D. A. Beldova,
A. F. Bunkin,
D. E. Burmistrov,
Sh. Z. Validov,
V. A. Vasilyev,
E. A. Vlasova,
Z. N. Gafurov,
A. A. Greish,
M. Ya. Grishin,
N. G. Gusein-zade,
I. A. Degtyareva,
Yu. V. Dubinin,
E. V. Eremina,
V. A. Zavozin,
R. R. Zairov,
D. N. Ignatenko,
A. A. Kagilev,
A. O. Kantyukov,
V. A. Kozlov,
D. V. Kozlov,
E. M. Konchekov,
V. V. Kuznetsova,
I. S. Kulberg,
L. M. Kustov,
E. M. Lebedeva,
V. N. Lednev,
A. P. Lyulyukin,
M. N. Lyulyukin,
A. A. Medvedev,
T. A. Matveeva,
I. R. Nizameev,
G. R. Nizameeva,
M. Nuritdinov,
N. M. Nurkhaev,
S. M. Pershin,
R. M. Sarimov,
P. A. Sdvizhensky,
D. S. Selishchev,
D. A. Serov,
A. V. Simakin,
P. V. Sokolovskiy,
D. A. Tikhonov,
T. R. Fazliev,
Wu Jundao,
A. V. Shabalina,
E. Yu. Shulga,
N. A. Yazykov,
V. A. Yakovlev,
F. M. Yanbaev,
D. V. Yanykin,
D. G. Yakhvarov,
O. G. Sinyashin

摘要

Abstract

The manuscript discusses non-standard scientific and technological solutions for environmental monitoring, neutralization and subsequent deep processing of industrial and municipal waste. The manuscript is divided into three major sections devoted to monitoring, detoxification and processing of environmental pollutants. The following non-standard technological solutions for environmental monitoring are considered: Laser express chemical analysis; Laser remote sensing; Chemoresistive gas sensors for monitoring atmospheric conditions; Multi-beam optical analyzer for detection of microorganisms and organic pollutants. For neutralization of environmental pollutants, the following are considered: Modern catalysts for air purification from nitrogen and sulfur oxides; Adsorbents for carbon dioxide absorption; Advanced oxidation processes for purification of airport stormwater runoff; Advanced low-temperature plasma technologies; Catalysts for combustion of sewage sludge from municipal treatment facilities; Modern composite multifunctional polymer materials. Among technological solutions for deep processing of industrial and municipal waste, the following are considered: Nickel pincer complexes as electrocatalysts for molecular hydrogen evolution; Hydrogen sulfide-methane reforming for molecular hydrogen production; Technology of catalytic conversion of lignin-containing waste into adsorbents and fuel; New bacterial consortia for sewage sludge processing.