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Synthesis of Monosubstituted Derivatives of 4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile in a DMF–Water System

  • V. L. Baklagin,
  • A. E. Rassolova,
  • V. V. Bukhalin,
  • I. G. Abramov,
  • V. E. Maizlish,
  • V. V. Aleksandriiskii

摘要

Abstract

A simple procedure was developed for the synthesis of undescribed 4-aryloxy-5-chlorophthalonitriles and 4-arylsulfanyl-5-chlorophthalonitriles by SNAr reaction of 4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile with phenols and thiophenols in a DMF–water binary solvent. The resulting ortho-dicarbonitriles are of interest as precursors for the synthesis of phthalocyanines. The product yields ranged from 30 to 59%.