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<p><b>Abstract</b>—The review considers seismoelectromagnetic and seismoionospheric phenomena, the potential of which for earthquake forecasting and exploration geophysics was anticipated by the remarkable Russian geophysicist G.A. Sobolev. His works has focused geophysicists all over the world to the research in these fields, and by now they have developed rapidly. The directions of research, the origin of which modern geophysics owes much to G.A. Sobolev, include the study of the relationship between seismic and electromagnetic noise and vibrations, electromagnetic response of rock to loading, perturbations in the electrotelluric fields during the preparation of a seismic event, anomalies on radio paths and ionospheric disturbances before strong earthquakes, and trigger phenomena in geophysics. The development of the ideas in the later research proved the general value of the pioneering ideas of G.A. Sobolev. The current state of research in these fields and the problems faced by geophysicists are considered.</p>

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Seismoelectromagnetic and Seismoionospheric Phenomena: From the Pioneering Works of G.A. Sobolev to Present

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月1日

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  • V. A. Pilipenko,
  • V. V. Surkov

摘要

Abstract—The review considers seismoelectromagnetic and seismoionospheric phenomena, the potential of which for earthquake forecasting and exploration geophysics was anticipated by the remarkable Russian geophysicist G.A. Sobolev. His works has focused geophysicists all over the world to the research in these fields, and by now they have developed rapidly. The directions of research, the origin of which modern geophysics owes much to G.A. Sobolev, include the study of the relationship between seismic and electromagnetic noise and vibrations, electromagnetic response of rock to loading, perturbations in the electrotelluric fields during the preparation of a seismic event, anomalies on radio paths and ionospheric disturbances before strong earthquakes, and trigger phenomena in geophysics. The development of the ideas in the later research proved the general value of the pioneering ideas of G.A. Sobolev. The current state of research in these fields and the problems faced by geophysicists are considered.