Abstract <p>Sorption of stable and radioactive yttrium and strontium from sodium carbonate solutions with 13 commercial organic ion exchangers and 3 inorganic sorbents was studied. Purolite S930 and Amberlite IRC 748 iminodiacetate chelating cation exchangers and Axionit RCs resorcinol–formaldehyde cation exchanger exhibit moderate (2–4 mg/g) static capacity for yttrium. With a decrease in the sodium carbonate concentration, the static capacity of both anion and cation exchangers increases. Termoxid-3K and T-50 inorganic sorbents take up <sup>90</sup>Sr from carbonate media considerably more efficiently than yttrium. Sodium carbonate solutions of concentrations higher than 1 M efficiently desorb yttrium-90 from С100 sulfonic cation exchanger and from Termoxid-3K and T-50 inorganic sorbents with virtually no washout of <sup>90</sup>Sr.</p>

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Sorption Recovery of Yttrium-90 from Carbonate Media

  • V. V. Milyutin,
  • N. A. Nekrasova,
  • V. O. Kaptakov,
  • A. A. Naumov,
  • T. S. Aleksandrov,
  • Ya. V. Biragova,
  • E. S. Lisovskaya,
  • A. A. Petrov,
  • E. E. Danilova,
  • I. V. Smirnov

摘要

Abstract

Sorption of stable and radioactive yttrium and strontium from sodium carbonate solutions with 13 commercial organic ion exchangers and 3 inorganic sorbents was studied. Purolite S930 and Amberlite IRC 748 iminodiacetate chelating cation exchangers and Axionit RCs resorcinol–formaldehyde cation exchanger exhibit moderate (2–4 mg/g) static capacity for yttrium. With a decrease in the sodium carbonate concentration, the static capacity of both anion and cation exchangers increases. Termoxid-3K and T-50 inorganic sorbents take up 90Sr from carbonate media considerably more efficiently than yttrium. Sodium carbonate solutions of concentrations higher than 1 M efficiently desorb yttrium-90 from С100 sulfonic cation exchanger and from Termoxid-3K and T-50 inorganic sorbents with virtually no washout of 90Sr.