Abstract <p>Nano silicotitanate (SiTi) gel was prepared to test its sorption capacity for Mo(VI) and W(VI) and its performance as a base material for <sup>99</sup>Mo/<sup>99<i>m</i></sup>Tc and <sup>188</sup>W/<sup>188</sup>Re chromatographic column generators. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that SiTi is a crystalline material with a crystallite size of 5.5 nm. High-resolution TEM studies showed that the average particle size was 60 nm. According to field emission SEM studies, SiTi has a cloudy morphology with the presence of many cavities. As indicated by TGA and EDX studies, SiTi gel has the chemical formula SiTi<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O. Nitrogen chromatographic studies showed that SiTi has a BET surface area of 285 m<sup>2</sup>/g, total pore volume of 0.31 cm<sup>3</sup>/g, and average pore diameter of 3.7 nm. DLS studies showed that the hydrodynamic diameter distribution of SiTi particles is bimodal, with 86.5% of particles corresponding to the peak at 126.5 nm and 13.5%, to the peak at 724.4 nm. Electrophoresis studies indicated that SiTi gel has a zeta potential of –45.1 mV. According to Langmuir sorption isotherms, SiTi gel showed molybdate(VI)-<sup>99</sup>Mo and tungstate(VI)-<sup>188</sup>W maximum capacities in the ranges 162.87–192.31 and 67.93–196.85 mg/g, respectively, in the temperature range 25–60°C. The breakthrough capacities for <sup>99</sup>Mo and <sup>188</sup>W were found to be 69.8 mg Mo/g and 60 mg W/g, respectively. <sup>99</sup>Mo/<sup>99<i>m</i></sup>Tc and <sup>188</sup>W/<sup>188</sup>Re chromatographic column generators were prepared and successfully eluted to obtain <sup>99<i>m</i></sup>Tc and <sup>188</sup>Re with the average elution yields of 89.1 and 97.9%, respectively, and radiochemical purity of &gt;97 % (as pertechnetate and perrhenate, respectively). </p>

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Preparation and Characterization of Nano Silicotitanate Gel to be Used as a Base Material for 99Mo/99mTc and 188W/188Re Chromatographic Column Radionuclide Generators

  • M. A. Tawfic,
  • M. Mostafa,
  • H. E. Ramadan,
  • M. A. El-Absy,
  • W. H. Mahmoud

摘要

Abstract

Nano silicotitanate (SiTi) gel was prepared to test its sorption capacity for Mo(VI) and W(VI) and its performance as a base material for 99Mo/99mTc and 188W/188Re chromatographic column generators. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that SiTi is a crystalline material with a crystallite size of 5.5 nm. High-resolution TEM studies showed that the average particle size was 60 nm. According to field emission SEM studies, SiTi has a cloudy morphology with the presence of many cavities. As indicated by TGA and EDX studies, SiTi gel has the chemical formula SiTi6O11·7H2O. Nitrogen chromatographic studies showed that SiTi has a BET surface area of 285 m2/g, total pore volume of 0.31 cm3/g, and average pore diameter of 3.7 nm. DLS studies showed that the hydrodynamic diameter distribution of SiTi particles is bimodal, with 86.5% of particles corresponding to the peak at 126.5 nm and 13.5%, to the peak at 724.4 nm. Electrophoresis studies indicated that SiTi gel has a zeta potential of –45.1 mV. According to Langmuir sorption isotherms, SiTi gel showed molybdate(VI)-99Mo and tungstate(VI)-188W maximum capacities in the ranges 162.87–192.31 and 67.93–196.85 mg/g, respectively, in the temperature range 25–60°C. The breakthrough capacities for 99Mo and 188W were found to be 69.8 mg Mo/g and 60 mg W/g, respectively. 99Mo/99mTc and 188W/188Re chromatographic column generators were prepared and successfully eluted to obtain 99mTc and 188Re with the average elution yields of 89.1 and 97.9%, respectively, and radiochemical purity of >97 % (as pertechnetate and perrhenate, respectively).