Influence of Iron(III) Hydroxo Forms and Boric Acid on the State of Ruthenium-106 in Aqueous Solutions

The work examines the state of ¹⁰⁶Ru in solutions simulating technological media and liquid radioactive waste from nuclear power plants with a VVER reactor, as well as the influence of the physicochemical state of the radionuclide on the efficiency of ion exchange and ultrafiltration treatment methods. During the study, the regions of existence of ionic and nonionic states of the radionuclide were explored in solutions of complex composition. In addition, the size distribution of particles containing ¹⁰⁶Ru were established. The formation of complex compounds of ¹⁰⁶Ru with polyborate ions in the neutral and slightly alkaline pH region has been shown, which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of decontamination of liquid radioactive waste from ruthenium radionuclides.