Epigenetics and Constructing of Breakthrough Plant Varieties with Maximal Yields

Based on the discovery of a new epigenetic phenomenon (during the implementation of the DIAS program)—a change in the spectrum (set) of gene products under the trait of productivity when the limiting environmental factor changes—a theory of ecological-genetic organization of a quantitative trait was created and developed, from which 20 new biological, quantitatively predictable, consequences, 10 know-how and 16 innovative technologies for designing breakthrough plant varieties. With the use of these technologies, 4 varieties of grain crops have been created, giving a high economic effect. The physical instruments and equipment necessary for more efficient creation of new productive varieties are described.