Abstract <p>The novel hetero-dielectric gate dual-source vertical tunnel field effect transistor architecture (HDG-DS-VTFET) is investigated in this paper along with an analysis of its DC, RF/Analog, noise, and linearity characteristics. This device features a vertically stacked gate oxide structure of HfO<sub>2</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> in a dual-source vertical TFET configuration that reflects enhanced <i>I</i><sub>ON</sub> and better leakage current suppression compared to High-<i>k</i>-dielectric (HfO<sub>2</sub>)-DS-VTFET. Additionally, in comparison to HfO<sub>2</sub>-DS-VTFET, the HDG-DS-VTFET showed a reduced threshold voltage (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11453_2025_3597_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{V}_{{{\text{th}}}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--Semicnd2560066Singh-m1--> </InlineEquation>) of 0.21 V, a lower sub-threshold value of 8.5&#xa0;mV/decade, and a higher <i>I</i><sub>ON</sub>/<i>I</i><sub>OFF</sub> reflected as 7.1 × 10<sup>12</sup>. The present work used a calibrated SILVACO technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulator. The proposed device has been thoroughly examined concerning its RF/Analog performance parameters, such as gate capacitances, gain-bandwidth product (GBP), cut-off frequency (<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11453_2025_3597_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{f}_{t}}\)</EquationSource> <!--Semicnd2560066Singh-m2--> </InlineEquation>), early voltage, intrinsic gain, and compared to a high-<i>k</i> dielectric (HfO<sub>2</sub>) DS-VTFET structure. Furthermore, a linearity analysis was performed as a figure of merit (FOM), considering several parameters such as the 1-db compression point, the 3rd-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP<sub>3</sub>), the 3rd-order voltage intercepts point (VIP<sub>3</sub>), and the 3rd-order intermodulation distortion point (IMD<sub>3</sub>). In comparison to the high-k dielectric (HfO<sub>2</sub>) DS-VTFET, the proposed HDG-DS-VTFET showed a significantly reduced sub threshold value of approximately 77% which gives a notably high ON current with low (<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11453_2025_3597_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{V}_{{{\text{th}}}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--Semicnd2560066Singh-m3--> </InlineEquation>) for possible low-power linear and RF applications.</p>

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Effect of Hetero-Dielectric Gate on Direct Current, Radio Frequency/Analog, and Linearity Performance of Dual-Source Vertical Tunnel Field Effect Transistor for Low-Power Applications

  • Sheetal Singh,
  • Subodh Wairya

摘要

Abstract

The novel hetero-dielectric gate dual-source vertical tunnel field effect transistor architecture (HDG-DS-VTFET) is investigated in this paper along with an analysis of its DC, RF/Analog, noise, and linearity characteristics. This device features a vertically stacked gate oxide structure of HfO2/SiO2 in a dual-source vertical TFET configuration that reflects enhanced ION and better leakage current suppression compared to High-k-dielectric (HfO2)-DS-VTFET. Additionally, in comparison to HfO2-DS-VTFET, the HDG-DS-VTFET showed a reduced threshold voltage ( \({{V}_{{{\text{th}}}}}\) ) of 0.21 V, a lower sub-threshold value of 8.5 mV/decade, and a higher ION/IOFF reflected as 7.1 × 1012. The present work used a calibrated SILVACO technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulator. The proposed device has been thoroughly examined concerning its RF/Analog performance parameters, such as gate capacitances, gain-bandwidth product (GBP), cut-off frequency ( \({{f}_{t}}\) ), early voltage, intrinsic gain, and compared to a high-k dielectric (HfO2) DS-VTFET structure. Furthermore, a linearity analysis was performed as a figure of merit (FOM), considering several parameters such as the 1-db compression point, the 3rd-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3), the 3rd-order voltage intercepts point (VIP3), and the 3rd-order intermodulation distortion point (IMD3). In comparison to the high-k dielectric (HfO2) DS-VTFET, the proposed HDG-DS-VTFET showed a significantly reduced sub threshold value of approximately 77% which gives a notably high ON current with low ( \({{V}_{{{\text{th}}}}}\) ) for possible low-power linear and RF applications.