Diffusive-Convective Model of Impurity Transport in Quasi-Stationary Plasma: Criticism and Alternative

In studies of impurity transport in quasi-stationary hot plasma, the initial kinetic equation and the diffusive-convective transport model take into account ionization and recombination as “sources and sinks” of particles. Due to the incompatible representation of the radial dynamics and charge kinetics of impurity charge states, this approach and the results obtained appear to be out of system. The basis for their systematic criticism is the ideas of the theory of random processes proposed by M.A. Leontovich in 1935 as a theoretical alternative to the gas-kinetic equation. In this case, the charge-radial transport of an impurity in a quasi-stationary plasma is defined as a syncretic vector random Markov process of charge state transport. Its coupling (ergodicity) in a two-dimensional Markov system excludes “sources and sinks” from it in principle, and the relaxation convergence is directed to the formation of equilibrium invariant density profiles. The impurity equilibrium and density profiles are specified by a system of invariant functions that provide analysis of any types of density profiles observed in experiments. Modeling of radial profiles of helium, boron and carbon impurities allows us to find variants of their transformation from accumulation in the center to concentration near the plasma edge, transport coefficients and systematic connection with plasma parameters.