Abstract <p>Weakly radiating spherically-symmetric oscillons in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11496_2025_9209_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\phi }^{4}}\)</EquationSource> <!--PhysPart2570104Zemlyanaya-m1--> </InlineEquation> theory can be approximated by standing waves in a ball of a finite radius. We determine the temporally periodic standing waves as solutions of a boundary-value problem on the two-dimensional domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11496_2025_9209_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="96" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([0,T] \times [0,R]\)</EquationSource> <!--PhysPart2570104Zemlyanaya-m2--> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11496_2025_9209_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T\)</EquationSource> <!--PhysPart2570104Zemlyanaya-m3--> </InlineEquation> is the period of oscillations and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11496_2025_9209_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R\)</EquationSource> <!--PhysPart2570104Zemlyanaya-m4--> </InlineEquation> radius of the ball. We implement the Newtonian iteration with the 4th order finite difference approximation. The stability of standing waves is classified by evaluating the associated Floquet multipliers. The multipliers are calculated, in parallel, using resources of the JINR multifunctional computing complex. We present a description of our numerical approach and obtained results. We discuss the dependence of structure and properties of standing waves on <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11496_2025_9209_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R\)</EquationSource> <!--PhysPart2570104Zemlyanaya-m5--> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11496_2025_9209_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T\)</EquationSource> <!--PhysPart2570104Zemlyanaya-m6--> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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ϕ4 Oscillons as Standing Waves in a Ball: A Numerical Study

  • E. V. Zemlyanaya,
  • A. A. Bogolubskaya,
  • M. V. Bashashin,
  • N. V. Alexeeva

摘要

Abstract

Weakly radiating spherically-symmetric oscillons in the \({{\phi }^{4}}\) theory can be approximated by standing waves in a ball of a finite radius. We determine the temporally periodic standing waves as solutions of a boundary-value problem on the two-dimensional domain \([0,T] \times [0,R]\) where \(T\) is the period of oscillations and \(R\) radius of the ball. We implement the Newtonian iteration with the 4th order finite difference approximation. The stability of standing waves is classified by evaluating the associated Floquet multipliers. The multipliers are calculated, in parallel, using resources of the JINR multifunctional computing complex. We present a description of our numerical approach and obtained results. We discuss the dependence of structure and properties of standing waves on \(R\) and \(T\) .