Abstract <p>The interaction of fast neutrons with the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{10}\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m3--> </InlineEquation>B nucleus at energies from 3 to 7 MeV is studied with the aim of isolating the reaction with the production of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{8}\textrm{Be}^{*}\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m4--> </InlineEquation> nucleus in an excited state. This reaction stands out from the three-body reaction with the emission of triton and two <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m5--> </InlineEquation> particles. Simulation of ionization losses of secondary <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{3}\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m6--> </InlineEquation>H and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{4}\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m7--> </InlineEquation>He nuclei in solid and gas layers of position-sensitive multiwire detectors with sensitive sizes of both <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(100\times 100\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m8--> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(50\times 50\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m9--> </InlineEquation> mm<InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{2}\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m10--> </InlineEquation> showed that events are localized in different areas in diagrams plotted from losses in two gas layers. Experimental result, with <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(100\times 100\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m11--> </InlineEquation> mm<InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{2}\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m12--> </InlineEquation> detector showed the possibility of isolating a reaction with the emission of <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{3}\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m13--> </InlineEquation>H and <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3584_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{8}\textrm{Be}^{*}\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2570040Potashev-m14--> </InlineEquation> nuclei.</p>

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Study of Reactions Induced by Fast Neutrons on \({}^{{10}}\)B Nucleus with Tritium Emission Using Coordinate Detector

  • S. I. Potashev,
  • I. V. Meshkov,
  • Yu. M. Burmistrov,
  • A. I. Drachev,
  • S. Kh. Karaevsky,
  • A. A. Kasparov,
  • E. A. Permyakov,
  • V. N. Ponomarev

摘要

Abstract

The interaction of fast neutrons with the \({}^{10}\) B nucleus at energies from 3 to 7 MeV is studied with the aim of isolating the reaction with the production of the \({}^{8}\textrm{Be}^{*}\) nucleus in an excited state. This reaction stands out from the three-body reaction with the emission of triton and two \(\alpha\) particles. Simulation of ionization losses of secondary \({}^{3}\) H and \({}^{4}\) He nuclei in solid and gas layers of position-sensitive multiwire detectors with sensitive sizes of both \(100\times 100\) and \(50\times 50\) mm \({}^{2}\) showed that events are localized in different areas in diagrams plotted from losses in two gas layers. Experimental result, with \(100\times 100\) mm \({}^{2}\) detector showed the possibility of isolating a reaction with the emission of \({}^{3}\) H and \({}^{8}\textrm{Be}^{*}\) nuclei.