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Abstract <p>The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) is one of the key experiments of the Nuclotron-based Ion Collider Facility (NICA), which is nearing completion at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia. The MPD will operate in both fixed-target and collider modes, with an energy range of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3644_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="92" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.4\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2560127Parfenov-m1--> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11450_2025_3644_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(3.5\)</EquationSource> <!--NuclPhys2560127Parfenov-m2--> </InlineEquation> GeV and 4 to 11 GeV, respectively. The primary goal of the MPD experiment is to investigate the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter, with a specific emphasis on the domain of high baryon density and intermediate temperature, where a first-order phase transition is anticipated to occur. The paper presents an overview of the current status of the MPD commissioning and physics program.</p>

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Status of the MPD Experiment at NICA

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月1日

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  • P. Parfenov

摘要

Abstract

The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) is one of the key experiments of the Nuclotron-based Ion Collider Facility (NICA), which is nearing completion at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia. The MPD will operate in both fixed-target and collider modes, with an energy range of \(\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.4\) to \(3.5\) GeV and 4 to 11 GeV, respectively. The primary goal of the MPD experiment is to investigate the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter, with a specific emphasis on the domain of high baryon density and intermediate temperature, where a first-order phase transition is anticipated to occur. The paper presents an overview of the current status of the MPD commissioning and physics program.