Abstract <p>Nanosized polysubstituted solid solutions, containing from three to eight di- and trivalent cations in different quantitative ratios, with the general formula <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11445_2025_8208_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="98" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_{{1 - x}}^{n}R_{x}^{m}{{{\text{F}}}_{{2 + x}}}\)</EquationSource> <!--Cryst2560078Buchinskaya-m1--> </InlineEquation>, where <i>M</i> = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, <i>R</i> = La, Gd, Dy, Yb, <i>n</i> = 3 and 4, <i>m</i> = 0, 1, 2, and 4, and <i>х</i> varies from ~0.07 to ~0.3 for different cationic compositions, have been obtained by coprecipitation from aqueous solutions of nitrates. They all retain the fluorite structure (structural type CaF<sub>2</sub>, space group <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11445_2025_8208_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Fm\bar {3}m\)</EquationSource> <!--Cryst2560078Buchinskaya-m2--> </InlineEquation>). The possibilities of precipitation of mixed solid solutions with different combinations of cations and using different fluorinating agents were demonstrated. It is shown that the obtained solid solutions are medium- and high-entropy phases.</p>

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Preparation of Entropy-Stabilized Fluoride Phases of Fluorite Structure by Coprecipitation from Aqueous Solutions

  • I. I. Buchinskaya

摘要

Abstract

Nanosized polysubstituted solid solutions, containing from three to eight di- and trivalent cations in different quantitative ratios, with the general formula \(M_{{1 - x}}^{n}R_{x}^{m}{{{\text{F}}}_{{2 + x}}}\) , where M = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, R = La, Gd, Dy, Yb, n = 3 and 4, m = 0, 1, 2, and 4, and х varies from ~0.07 to ~0.3 for different cationic compositions, have been obtained by coprecipitation from aqueous solutions of nitrates. They all retain the fluorite structure (structural type CaF2, space group \(Fm\bar {3}m\) ). The possibilities of precipitation of mixed solid solutions with different combinations of cations and using different fluorinating agents were demonstrated. It is shown that the obtained solid solutions are medium- and high-entropy phases.