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Nanowires Made of Ternary Alloys: Synthesis Features and Magnetic Properties

  • D. R. Khairetdinova,
  • I. M. Doludenko,
  • I. V. Perunov,
  • I. S. Volchkov,
  • L. V. Panina,
  • D. L. Zagorskiy,
  • K. V. Frolov,
  • V. M. Kanevskii

摘要

Abstract

Nanowires made of FexCoyCu \(_{{(100-x-y)}}\) and FexNiyCu \(_{{(100-x-y)}}\) alloys have been investigated. Specific features of the formation of these structures by template synthesis are studied. Elemental analysis of the nanowires grown at successively increasing voltages revealed a significant decrease in the amount of copper, as well as a change in the ratio of the main magnetic elements. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that FeCoCu is a three-component solid solution, whereas FeNiCu contains three phases of solid solutions: FeCu with a Cu content up to 80%, FeNi with a high iron content, and NiCu in the amorphous or fine-grained state with a Ni content up to 80%. Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed that addition of copper may cause a change in the misorientation angle of magnetic moments in nanowires; this finding correlates with the magnetometry data.