Abstract <p>We have simulated the recording of one of the brightest gamma-ray bursts, GRB 221009A, with a segmented scintillation detector. Based on the analysis of Konus-WIND observations, we reproduced the spectral characteristics of the burst in our simulation. Particular attention was given to the influence of instrumental (dead time and pile-up) effects on the accuracy of reconstructing the energy spectrum and polarization of the emission at extremely high fluxes. Detector segmentation was shown to reduce significantly the distortion of the recorded spectrum. We found that a reliable polarization measurement is possible at fluxes up to <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\sim}10^{-5}\)</EquationSource> <!--Letters2570041Mkrtchan-m1--> </InlineEquation> erg cm<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{-2}\)</EquationSource> <!--Letters2570041Mkrtchan-m2--> </InlineEquation> s<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{-1}\)</EquationSource> <!--Letters2570041Mkrtchan-m3--> </InlineEquation>, whereas at fluxes <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\sim}10^{-2}\)</EquationSource> <!--Letters2570041Mkrtchan-m4--> </InlineEquation> erg cm<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{-2}\)</EquationSource> <!--Letters2570041Mkrtchan-m5--> </InlineEquation> s<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({}^{-1}\)</EquationSource> <!--Letters2570041Mkrtchan-m6--> </InlineEquation> (the main peak of the burst light curve) a polarization measurement is impossible due to the significant influence of the dead time and pile-up effects.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Simulation of the Recording of the Brightest Gamma-ray Burst GRB 221009A by a Segmented Scintillation Detector

  • A. A. Mkrtchyan,
  • A. S. Pozanenko,
  • P. Yu. Minaev,
  • D. D. Frederiks

摘要

Abstract

We have simulated the recording of one of the brightest gamma-ray bursts, GRB 221009A, with a segmented scintillation detector. Based on the analysis of Konus-WIND observations, we reproduced the spectral characteristics of the burst in our simulation. Particular attention was given to the influence of instrumental (dead time and pile-up) effects on the accuracy of reconstructing the energy spectrum and polarization of the emission at extremely high fluxes. Detector segmentation was shown to reduce significantly the distortion of the recorded spectrum. We found that a reliable polarization measurement is possible at fluxes up to \({\sim}10^{-5}\) erg cm \({}^{-2}\) s \({}^{-1}\) , whereas at fluxes \({\sim}10^{-2}\) erg cm \({}^{-2}\) s \({}^{-1}\) (the main peak of the burst light curve) a polarization measurement is impossible due to the significant influence of the dead time and pile-up effects.