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Abstract <p>Coarse oversize fragments generated by blasting complicate loading and haulage of rocks, and this leads to the decreased productivity of labor and to the increased cost of mining. This article analyzes specific energy of roller-bit drilling as a drillability criterion as a case of the Koktaszhal deposit in Kazakhstan. Two electric drill rigs DML-1200 were additionally equipped with energy consumption recording facilities. The correlations between the powder factor, explosive fracture energy and ultimate compressive strength of rocks, and between the average fragment and specific drilling energy are determined. For the blast design practice in open pit mining, it is substantiated to pass from mechanical specific energy of drilling to specific energy of explosive fracture and, further, to prediction of an average fragment of blasted rock. The experimental blasting operations at the Koktaszhal open pit mine show positive results which open prospects for the further research.</p>

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Prediction of Fragmentation Quality of Blasted Rock Using Energy Indicators of Drilling at Koktaszhal Deposit

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月1日

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  • S. G. Tyan,
  • A. B. Makarov,
  • V. N. Dolgonosov,
  • E. Yu. Ol’khovskaya,
  • M. Zh. Balpanova

摘要

Abstract

Coarse oversize fragments generated by blasting complicate loading and haulage of rocks, and this leads to the decreased productivity of labor and to the increased cost of mining. This article analyzes specific energy of roller-bit drilling as a drillability criterion as a case of the Koktaszhal deposit in Kazakhstan. Two electric drill rigs DML-1200 were additionally equipped with energy consumption recording facilities. The correlations between the powder factor, explosive fracture energy and ultimate compressive strength of rocks, and between the average fragment and specific drilling energy are determined. For the blast design practice in open pit mining, it is substantiated to pass from mechanical specific energy of drilling to specific energy of explosive fracture and, further, to prediction of an average fragment of blasted rock. The experimental blasting operations at the Koktaszhal open pit mine show positive results which open prospects for the further research.