Effect of Low-Intensity Electromagnetic Field on the Sensitivity of Daphnia magna Straus (Daphniidae, Crustacea) Crustaceans to Heavy Metal Salts on the Example of Potassium Dichromate and Cadmium Sulfate
摘要
The effect of low-intensity electromagnetic field (EMF) on the sensitivity of Daphnia magna Straus, 1820 to two model toxicants (potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7 and cadmium sulfate 3CdSO4·8H2O) was studied. Two modes of the effect of EMF with a frequency of 30 MHz were used: with a constant amplitude and in the mode of amplitude manipulation (AM) with a frequency of 50 Hz. The effect of EMF on the sensitivity of Daphnia was estimated by a change in the survival of crustaceans placed in toxicant solutions after the effect of EMF. Differences in the sensitivity of Daphnia irradiated with EMF to the studied toxicants were manifested in the dynamics of a decrease in the survival in salt solutions during 96 h of exposure. Differences between the effects of cadmium and dichromate on crustaceans irradiated in the AM mode were the most noticeable. To analyze the inheritance of the traits, a comparison of the effects of heavy metals on the survival of offspring in directly irradiated females (series I) and non-irradiated offspring in irradiated females (series II) was made. The offspring of Daphnia from irradiated females (series II) was characterized by a higher resistance to toxicants as compared with the series I. To explain the increased resistance of offspring of irradiated crustaceans, a possibility of triggering the adaptive mechanisms to a damaging informational effect of EMF on the genetic material of females is discussed.