Determination of Cinnamaldehyde in Cinnamon Essential Oil Based on Iodometry Using Bisulfite
摘要
Based on the nucleophilic addition reaction between cinnamaldehyde and bisulfite, this study develops an analytical method for determining the cinnamaldehyde content in cinnamon essential oil using iodometric back-titration. Cinnamaldehyde reacts quantitatively with excess bisulfite, and the unreacted bisulfite is titrated with iodine. The method demonstrated a strong linear relationship (R2 = 0.9999) within the concentration range of 2–15 mg/mL, with a detection limit of 0.32 mg/mL and a quantification limit of 1.07 mg/mL. Recovery tests using Chinese and Ceylon cinnamon essential oils showed recovery rates between 96.0 and 99.4%, with intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations below 2%. The results were consistent with those obtained by gas chromatography. The method is accurate, reproducible, and cost-effective, and does not require sophisticated instrumentation, making it widely applicable for quality control and authenticity assessment of cinnamon essential oils. This work provides a low-cost and reliable method for the determination of cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon essential oil.