Abstract <p> There is a considerable collection of examples of spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> equipped with an involution <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="11" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tau\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that the mod 2-cohomology rings <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^{2*}(X)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="58" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^*(X^\tau)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are isomorphic. In [<CitationRef CitationID="CR4">4</CitationRef>], it was shown that such an isomorphism is a part of a certain structure on the equivariant cohomology of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X^\tau\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which is called an <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation><i>-frame</i>. An important part of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-frame structure in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR4">4</CitationRef>] was the so-called <i> conjugation equation</i>. In [<CitationRef CitationID="CR3">3</CitationRef>], the coefficients of the conjugation equation were calculated in terms of the Steenrod squares. Later, another proofs were obtained, [<CitationRef CitationID="CR9">9</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR10">10</CitationRef>]. In this paper, we develop a similar notion of a <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-framing, which occurs in the situation when a space <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is equipped with two commuting involutions <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tau_1,\tau_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the mod 2-cohomology rings <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^{4*}(X)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11503_2025_3217_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="76" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^*(X^{\tau_1,\tau_2})\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are isomorphic. Basic examples are the quaternionic Grassmannians and the quaternionic flag manifolds equipped with two complex involutions. Our main result is the establishment of the quaternionic conjugation equations and identifying their coefficients in terms of Steenrod operations. </p> <p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S1061920825600096 </p>

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Conjugation Equation for Quaternionic Conjugation Spaces

  • A. Kryazhev,
  • D. Kuznetsov,
  • Th. Popelensky

摘要

Abstract

There is a considerable collection of examples of spaces \(X\) equipped with an involution \(\tau\) such that the mod 2-cohomology rings \(H^{2*}(X)\) and \(H^*(X^\tau)\) are isomorphic. In [4], it was shown that such an isomorphism is a part of a certain structure on the equivariant cohomology of \(X\) and \(X^\tau\) , which is called an \(H\) -frame. An important part of the \(H\) -frame structure in [4] was the so-called conjugation equation. In [3], the coefficients of the conjugation equation were calculated in terms of the Steenrod squares. Later, another proofs were obtained, [9, 10]. In this paper, we develop a similar notion of a \(Q\) -framing, which occurs in the situation when a space \(X\) is equipped with two commuting involutions \(\tau_1,\tau_2\) and the mod 2-cohomology rings \(H^{4*}(X)\) and \(H^*(X^{\tau_1,\tau_2})\) are isomorphic. Basic examples are the quaternionic Grassmannians and the quaternionic flag manifolds equipped with two complex involutions. Our main result is the establishment of the quaternionic conjugation equations and identifying their coefficients in terms of Steenrod operations.

DOI 10.1134/S1061920825600096