Abstract <p> We describe the structure of the characteristic polynomial <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12002_2025_5126_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi _{\mathscr L}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the Laplacian matrix for a circulant graph withnon-fixed jumps. We represent the characteristic polynomial in the form of the product ofalgebraic functions involving roots of linear combinations of Chebyshev polynomials of the firstkind. We show that <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12002_2025_5126_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi _{\mathscr L}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> isthe product of the square of a polynomial with integer coefficients and explicitly described linearpolynomials with integer coefficients. We suggest a formula for the number of rooted spanningforests in such a graph.</p>

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The Structure of the Characteristic Polynomial of the Laplacian Matrix for a Circulant Graph with Non-Fixed Jumps

  • A. D. Mednykh,
  • I. A. Mednykh,
  • G. K. Sokolova

摘要

Abstract

We describe the structure of the characteristic polynomial \(\chi _{\mathscr L}\) of the Laplacian matrix for a circulant graph withnon-fixed jumps. We represent the characteristic polynomial in the form of the product ofalgebraic functions involving roots of linear combinations of Chebyshev polynomials of the firstkind. We show that \(\chi _{\mathscr L}\) isthe product of the square of a polynomial with integer coefficients and explicitly described linearpolynomials with integer coefficients. We suggest a formula for the number of rooted spanningforests in such a graph.