Controls on Organic-rich Shales Sedimentation in the Triassic Chang 7 Member, Ordos Basin, China
摘要
The influence of tectonic and paleoclimatic evolution on the Upper Triassic Chang 7 Member organic-rich shales in the Ordos Basin remains unclear and may be a key factor limiting shale oil exploration in the region. This study employs whole-rock geochemistry, TOC, TN, δ15N and δ13Corg analyses to perform provenance, paleoenvironmental, and paleoclimatic assessments. The results indicate that the Qinling Orogenic Belt is the primary provenance area, with coeval volcanic ash input. The Chang 7-1 is relatively more anoxic, likely due to increased carbon dioxide emissions from volcanic disturbances in the Qinling Orogenic Belt during the global Carnian Pluvial Episode (CPE). Chemical weathering indices reveal a slight transition in the climate from cold and dry to warm and humid during CPE from bottom to top within the Chang 7 Member. This study suggests that warm and humid climate conditions favor increased burial and preservation of organic carbon, while volcanic activity disturbances enhance organic carbon flux by promoting productivity.