Multiwire Position-Sensitive Neutron Detector with Two Layers of Boron-10

Multiwire position-sensitive neutron detector with two layers of boron-10 has been developed to detect both thermal and fast neutrons. Sensitive dimensions of two coordinate neutron detectors are 50 × 50 mm. New detector characteristics are compared with those of a 100 × 100 mm detector built earlier which we used in neutron flux spatial distribution measurements. Plane-parallel design of the new detector has symmetrical structure with respect to wire anode and also includes two intermediate grids and two cathodes made of parallel wires with 2 mm pitch and two silicon substrates coated with boron-10 layers of 0.003 mm thickness. Detector geometry and working gas mixture and pressure are chosen so as to ensure full absorption of secondary alpha particle from reaction with thermal neutron within detector gas medium half thickness. Neutron coordinates are determined from measured ionization loss pulse heights produced by secondary nuclei. The detector expected efficiency to thermal neutrons is about 5%. The detector can be used in small-angle and diffraction scattering setups in condensed matter physics.