Abstract <p>Protective coatings based on cobalt-manganese spinel for solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) interconnects made of stainless steel are synthesized by nonstationary electrolysis. According to X-ray diffraction data, the main phase of these coatings is Co<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub>. The evolution of the microstructure of coatings is studied in operando in a SOFC cathode chamber. It is found that during the oxidation process, chromium and iron diffuse from the substrate into the coating, are oxidized, so that, after the service-life tests, the coating itself becomes a mixture of Co<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub>, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> oxides. Studying the dependence of the specific contact resistance of the interconnect/cathode junction on the time spent under a current load of 0.5 A cm<sup>–2</sup> in the model conditions of a SOFC cathode chamber in a measuring assembly for 1000 h at 850°C has shown that the resistance is about 35 mΩ cm<sup>–2</sup>.</p>

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Protective Properties of Electrolytic Coatings Based on Cobalt–Manganese Spinel for Interconnects in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

  • A. V. Khramenkova,
  • O. A. Finaeva,
  • S. D. Rodionova,
  • N. V. Demeneva

摘要

Abstract

Protective coatings based on cobalt-manganese spinel for solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) interconnects made of stainless steel are synthesized by nonstationary electrolysis. According to X-ray diffraction data, the main phase of these coatings is Co2MnO4. The evolution of the microstructure of coatings is studied in operando in a SOFC cathode chamber. It is found that during the oxidation process, chromium and iron diffuse from the substrate into the coating, are oxidized, so that, after the service-life tests, the coating itself becomes a mixture of Co2MnO4, Fe3O4, and Cr2O3 oxides. Studying the dependence of the specific contact resistance of the interconnect/cathode junction on the time spent under a current load of 0.5 A cm–2 in the model conditions of a SOFC cathode chamber in a measuring assembly for 1000 h at 850°C has shown that the resistance is about 35 mΩ cm–2.