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Abstract <p>The problem of activation of mobilization processes, which in one way or another manifested themselves in Russia during the First World War in the context of resolving the refugee issue, is considered. It is shown that this activation did not have a clearly organized character, which led to multiple command and polycentrism in the refugee issue. Mobilization impulses on the part of the state, initially ready to put up with this for the sake of the common good, were eventually replaced by attempts to limit remobilization processes in society, turning the Special Conference on the Placement of Refugees from a mobilization center into a&#xa0;countermobilization structure.</p>

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Mobilization Processes against the Backdrop of Total War: The Experience of Russian Refugeedom in 1914–1917

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年9月1日

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  • N. V. Surzhikova,
  • N. A. Mikhalev

摘要

Abstract

The problem of activation of mobilization processes, which in one way or another manifested themselves in Russia during the First World War in the context of resolving the refugee issue, is considered. It is shown that this activation did not have a clearly organized character, which led to multiple command and polycentrism in the refugee issue. Mobilization impulses on the part of the state, initially ready to put up with this for the sake of the common good, were eventually replaced by attempts to limit remobilization processes in society, turning the Special Conference on the Placement of Refugees from a mobilization center into a countermobilization structure.