Abstract <p>Spivey found a recurrence relation for the Bell numbers by using combinatorial method. The aim of this paper is to derive Spivey’s type recurrence relations for the degenerate Bell polynomials and the degenerate Dowling polynomials by using the boson annihilation and creation operators satisfying the commutation relation <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11470_2025_2302_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="107" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a{{a}^{ + }} - {{a}^{ + }}a = 1\)</EquationSource> <!--ComMat2570110Kim-m1--> </InlineEquation>. In addition, we derive a Spivey’s type recurrence relation for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11470_2025_2302_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="11" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r\)</EquationSource> <!--ComMat2570110Kim-m2--> </InlineEquation>-Dowling polynomials.</p>

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Recurrence Relations for Degenerate Bell and Dowling Polynomials via Boson Operators

  • Taekyun Kim,
  • Dae San Kim

摘要

Abstract

Spivey found a recurrence relation for the Bell numbers by using combinatorial method. The aim of this paper is to derive Spivey’s type recurrence relations for the degenerate Bell polynomials and the degenerate Dowling polynomials by using the boson annihilation and creation operators satisfying the commutation relation \(a{{a}^{ + }} - {{a}^{ + }}a = 1\) . In addition, we derive a Spivey’s type recurrence relation for the \(r\) -Dowling polynomials.