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Abstract <p>Psychological support for Russian space crews is aimed to provide an optimal ambience for successful work of each cosmonaut throughout a mission. It includes the assessment of cosmonaut’s mental and emotional state, planning and implementing preventive measures against the negative spaceflight factors, and psychological support of cosmonauts. Complication and extension of mission programs pose new requirements to the accuracy of downloaded psychological data from board of space station. Advanced digital technologies present a way of getting additional information for dynamic psychological diagnostics of humans in new environment. At the moment, the psychological support practice for space crew is being revised. The review summarizes the experience of psychological monitoring of the Soviet and Russian space crews, outlines the processes of psychological support attuning to the new, constantly changing conditions, possible associated difficulties in its new forms, and methods of coping with them.</p>

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Operational Psychological Support for Crews on Space Missions: History of Evolution, State-of-Art, and Future Prospects

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年12月1日

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  • N. S. Supolkina,
  • A. K. Yusupova,
  • O. O. Ryumin

摘要

Abstract

Psychological support for Russian space crews is aimed to provide an optimal ambience for successful work of each cosmonaut throughout a mission. It includes the assessment of cosmonaut’s mental and emotional state, planning and implementing preventive measures against the negative spaceflight factors, and psychological support of cosmonauts. Complication and extension of mission programs pose new requirements to the accuracy of downloaded psychological data from board of space station. Advanced digital technologies present a way of getting additional information for dynamic psychological diagnostics of humans in new environment. At the moment, the psychological support practice for space crew is being revised. The review summarizes the experience of psychological monitoring of the Soviet and Russian space crews, outlines the processes of psychological support attuning to the new, constantly changing conditions, possible associated difficulties in its new forms, and methods of coping with them.