Abstract <p> We examine the dynamics of warm inflation in the context of modified teleparallel gravity, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathtt f(T,\mathcal T)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, focusing on the strong dissipative regime (<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r&gt;1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). Two representative inflationary potentials chaotic <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((V(\vartheta)\propto\vartheta^n)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and natural <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((V(\vartheta)=\Lambda^4[1+\cos(\vartheta/f)])\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are analyzed considering both constant and field-dependent dissipation coefficients. For the chaotic potential with constant dissipation, the scalar spectral index <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n_{\mathrm s}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> remains nearly insensitive to the model exponent <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, while the tensor-to-scalar ratio <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> shows a clear dependence. For typical choices, <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n_{\mathrm s}\simeq 0.965-0.970\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R\lesssim 0.07\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, consistent with Planck <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2018+\mathrm{BK}18\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> bounds at <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(95\%\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> C.L. With a variable dissipation coefficient, only one specific chaotic scenario satisfies observational limits, with the energy scale adapting to model parameters. For the natural potential, <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathtt f(T,\mathcal T)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> corrections play a key role, adjusting both <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n_{\mathrm s}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to fall within the Planck <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({2018+\mathrm{BK}18}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> allowed ranges while permitting the symmetry-breaking scale <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to remain sub-Planckian. These results contrast with cold inflation models, where similar <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathtt f(\mathcal R,T)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> corrections fail to render the potentials compatible with observations. Our study suggests that exploring alternative <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(T,\mathcal T)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> forms and revisiting previously excluded potentials could further illuminate the viability of warm inflation scenarios. </p>

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Chaotic and natural inflationary scenarios confronted with Planck and BK18 data

  • Samson S. Hounmenou,
  • Ines G. Salako

摘要

Abstract

We examine the dynamics of warm inflation in the context of modified teleparallel gravity, \(\mathtt f(T,\mathcal T)\) , focusing on the strong dissipative regime ( \(r>1\) ). Two representative inflationary potentials chaotic \((V(\vartheta)\propto\vartheta^n)\) and natural \((V(\vartheta)=\Lambda^4[1+\cos(\vartheta/f)])\) are analyzed considering both constant and field-dependent dissipation coefficients. For the chaotic potential with constant dissipation, the scalar spectral index \(n_{\mathrm s}\) remains nearly insensitive to the model exponent \(n\) , while the tensor-to-scalar ratio \(R\) shows a clear dependence. For typical choices, \(n_{\mathrm s}\simeq 0.965-0.970\) and \(R\lesssim 0.07\) , consistent with Planck \(2018+\mathrm{BK}18\) bounds at \(95\%\) C.L. With a variable dissipation coefficient, only one specific chaotic scenario satisfies observational limits, with the energy scale adapting to model parameters. For the natural potential, \(\mathtt f(T,\mathcal T)\) corrections play a key role, adjusting both \(n_{\mathrm s}\) and \(R\) to fall within the Planck \({2018+\mathrm{BK}18}\) allowed ranges while permitting the symmetry-breaking scale \(f\) to remain sub-Planckian. These results contrast with cold inflation models, where similar \(\mathtt f(\mathcal R,T)\) corrections fail to render the potentials compatible with observations. Our study suggests that exploring alternative \(f(T,\mathcal T)\) forms and revisiting previously excluded potentials could further illuminate the viability of warm inflation scenarios.