Abstract <p> We classify the semidiscrete hyperbolic-type equations. We study the class of equations of the form <Equation ID="Equi"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11232_2025_2581_Article_Equi.gif" Format="GIF" Height="43" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="202" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{du_{n+1}}{dx}=F\biggl(\frac{du_{n}}{dx},u_{n+1},u_{n}\biggr),\)</EquationSource> </Equation> where the unknown function <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11232_2025_2581_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u_n(x)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> depends on one discrete variable <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11232_2025_2581_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and one continuous variable <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11232_2025_2581_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The classification is based on the requirement of the existence of higher symmetries. We consider the case where the symmetry has the fifth order in the continuous direction. As a result, we obtain a list of four equations with the required conditions, for each of which the higher symmetry in the discrete direction is written. For one of the obtained equations, we construct a Lax representation. </p>

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Classification of semidiscrete equations of hyperbolic type. The case of fifth-order symmetries

  • R. N. Garifullin

摘要

Abstract

We classify the semidiscrete hyperbolic-type equations. We study the class of equations of the form \(\frac{du_{n+1}}{dx}=F\biggl(\frac{du_{n}}{dx},u_{n+1},u_{n}\biggr),\) where the unknown function \(u_n(x)\) depends on one discrete variable \(n\) and one continuous variable \(x\) . The classification is based on the requirement of the existence of higher symmetries. We consider the case where the symmetry has the fifth order in the continuous direction. As a result, we obtain a list of four equations with the required conditions, for each of which the higher symmetry in the discrete direction is written. For one of the obtained equations, we construct a Lax representation.