Fracture Toughness of Aging Nonmagnetic Vanadium-Containing Steels
摘要
Abstract—The influence of alloying elements and heat-treatment conditions on the fracture toughness of precipitation-hardening nonmagnetic vanadium-containing steels has been studied. The causes of formation of microductile intergranular fracture in steels, the structure of which contains precipitate-free zones, are revealed. Alloying of Mn-containing steels with nickel is found to increase K1c; the introduction of chromium in Mn–Ni steels in an amount of more than 3% leads to a decrease in K1c. The heat-treatment conditions forming a fine-grained structure with fine VC and VN particles in an amount of 0.5–1.0 wt % is shown to provide maximum K1c.