Abstract <p>DFT modeling of lithium adsorption and intercalation processes was carried out for various configurations of graphene-like structures containing defects such as single vacancies and nitrogen doping. It was found that vacancies reduce the adsorption energy by forming stable binding centers. In nitrogen-doped systems, the adsorption energy remains stable with increasing lithium concentration. Intercalated structures exhibit a decrease in stability with an increasing number of lithium atoms, especially in the case of nitrogen doping, which is accompanied by deformation of the graphene layers.</p>

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Defect-Driven Intercalation of Alkali Metals in Graphene-Based Materials: A Quantum-Chemical Approach

  • R. A. Sukhachev,
  • M. V. Mamonova,
  • P. V. Prudnikov,
  • A. V. Lavrenov

摘要

Abstract

DFT modeling of lithium adsorption and intercalation processes was carried out for various configurations of graphene-like structures containing defects such as single vacancies and nitrogen doping. It was found that vacancies reduce the adsorption energy by forming stable binding centers. In nitrogen-doped systems, the adsorption energy remains stable with increasing lithium concentration. Intercalated structures exhibit a decrease in stability with an increasing number of lithium atoms, especially in the case of nitrogen doping, which is accompanied by deformation of the graphene layers.