Specifics of the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Ni2SiO4 and Ni2 – 2xZn2xSiO4 Olivine Solid Solutions
摘要
The phase transformation sequence in a mixture of zinc, nickel, and silicon binary oxides during isochronous annealing in the temperature range 800–1500°C was studied in air using X-ray powder diffraction. The gained data served to elucidate the main features of Ni2SiO4 and Ni2 – 2xZn2xSiO4 solid-phase syntheses. In the range 1300–1500°C, cristobalite and olivine structures are formed simultaneously during the Ni2SiO4 synthesis; hundreds of hours of annealing are required for single-phase Ni2SiO4 to be formed. The kinetic analysis of the Ni2 – 2xZn2xSiO4 (x = 0.10 or 0.25) phase formation sequence showed that a Ni1 – xZnxO substitutional solid solution was formed at 800°C. As the temperature increased, the reaction mixture underwent the sequential formation of willemite Zn2 – 2xNi2xSiO4 and olivine Ni2 – 2xZn2xSiO4 solid solutions. At annealing temperatures above 1200°C, these solid solutions reacted to yield Ni2 – 2xZn2xSiO4 with the tailored elemental composition; the time and temperature of the final annealing decreased as the zinc concentration x increased.