Abstract <p>The sensory properties of h-Co<sub><i>x</i></sub>WO<sub>3</sub> (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 0.09) and h-W<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub> (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 0.06) solid solutions, as well as m-WO<sub>3</sub>, have been studied in relation to various toxic gases at the maximum permissible concentrations in the air. Doping h-WO<sub>3</sub> with Co<sup>2+</sup> or Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions does not affect the sensitivity of the sensory response to CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> but leads to a decrease in the sensory signal towards NO<sub>2</sub>. A comparative analysis of the sensory properties of hexagonal and monoclinic tungsten trioxide has been performed. When detecting CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub>, the sensitivity of h-WO<sub>3</sub> is, respectively, ~1.5 and ~1.3 times higher than that of m-WO<sub>3</sub>. The oxygen vacancy concentration and pore volume are the key parameters responsible for the higher sensitivity of m-WO<sub>3</sub> to NO<sub>2</sub> compared to h-WO<sub>3</sub>.</p>

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Sensory Properties of Co2+- and Fe3+-Doped h-WO3 Towards Toxic Gases

  • N. V. Podval’naya,
  • A. V. Marikutsa,
  • G. S. Zakharova

摘要

Abstract

The sensory properties of h-CoxWO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.09) and h-W1 – xFexO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.06) solid solutions, as well as m-WO3, have been studied in relation to various toxic gases at the maximum permissible concentrations in the air. Doping h-WO3 with Co2+ or Fe3+ ions does not affect the sensitivity of the sensory response to CH3COCH3 and NH3 but leads to a decrease in the sensory signal towards NO2. A comparative analysis of the sensory properties of hexagonal and monoclinic tungsten trioxide has been performed. When detecting CH3COCH3 and NH3, the sensitivity of h-WO3 is, respectively, ~1.5 and ~1.3 times higher than that of m-WO3. The oxygen vacancy concentration and pore volume are the key parameters responsible for the higher sensitivity of m-WO3 to NO2 compared to h-WO3.